1. Home
  2. Sports
  3. Climbing

Belay Device

Definition of Climbing Equipment Word

By Stewart Green, About.com

Black Diamond belay device used by a rock climber at Shelf Road, Colorado.

A belay device anchors a climbing rope to a belaying climber.

Photograph © Stewart M. Green

Belay Device

A belay device is a metal piece of climbing equipment, which is used in belaying or when one climber secures the rope for the other climber as he ascends.

It is also a rappel device that is used for rappelling or sliding down the rope to reach the ground.

A belay device allows the belaying climber to hold a fall by the active climber with the friction of the rope as it runs through the device. A belay device is an essential piece of gear that every climber must own and use. It is sometimes called a BD.

Belay devices come in several shapes and sizes, including as a plate and a tube. Some belay devices like a GriGri are auto-locking devices.

Explore Climbing

About.com Special Features

Learn to Pitch

Strike out the competition with these step-by-step pictorials. More >

Introduction to Pilates

Learning Pilates fundamentals can help you get the most out of your exercise regime. More >

  1. Home
  2. Sports
  3. Climbing
  4. Climbing Glossary
  5. Climbing Equipment Words
  6. Belay Device -- Climbing Equipment

©2009 About.com, a part of The New York Times Company.

All rights reserved.